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30

|

aspects of land

| spring / summer 2017

HOUSING

tenancies will have until 1 April 2020 to make any

performance improvements.

“For those with modern housing stock it is relatively

simple to comply with the standards,” says Sophie Barrett

of Savills Rural Estate Management.

“Many estates have already started programmes to

install double glazed windows and insulation to improve

their properties’ ratings. Older properties, including those

that are listed, require a little more consideration to get

things in order though,” she adds.

For listed buildings, some improvements, such as the

installation of new windows, cannot be carried out due to

the property’s listed status.

“It’s not 100 per cent black and white, but it’s likely

that in these cases owners will be able to apply for

derogations so they don’t have to complete all the work to

meet the standards,” Sophie says.

The bigger challenge will be for estate owners with

older, unlisted stock that is nevertheless difficult to

improve without drastically altering the appearance and

fabric of the building.

“Features such as leaded windows are attractive and

owners won’t want to undermine the appearance and

appeal of the building by changing them. But to carry

on renting the property out landlords will have to do

significant work,” says Sophie.

OUT WITH THE OLD

One estate in Oxfordshire,

has chosen to sell an

existing property to free

up capital to invest in new

buildings.

The owners decided to

sell a detached, period

cottage that had shown

a poor rental return

for 10 years and would

have needed a costly

refurbishment to meet

basic letting and energy

efficiency standards.

From the proceeds, they

have converted an existing

barn on the estate and

are now in the process of

planning two new semi-

detached properties on an

in-fill plot in the village.

“There are costs involved

in taking on this work but,

for this estate, the future

returns make sense,” says

Sophie Barrett.

For some owners the cost of the work means that

returns are not as attractive as they once were and they

are looking into selling older stock in order to invest in

new properties (see box below left).

However, Sophie says there are often relatively simple

improvements that owners can make to ensure their

properties comply with the new standards.

“Loft insulation and internal wall insulation are

cost effective, especially if they are installed during a

refurbishment. Heating systems are also crucial, so where

boilers are reaching the end of their lives it’s worth

considering which type of replacement boiler will be most

energy efficient, or even looking at something different

such as gas, air source heat pumps or wood boilers.

For those who are preparing to make improvements but

are concerned about costs, there is a cap on the amount

landlords are expected to invest on energy efficiency

improvements. “Payback can’t be higher than seven years,

so if work is going to cost more you will be able to apply

for a derogation for anything above it,” Sophie says.

For those who are considering new developments

rather than upgrading existing stock, it is important to

factor in the future needs of tenants.

“There is a recognition on some estates that units are

not only too small, but that the way they are configured is

not reflective of modern living,” says David.

“FOR THOSE WHO

ARE PREPARING

TO MAKE

IMPROVEMENTS

BUT ARE

CONCERNED

ABOUT COSTS,

THERE IS A CAP

ON THE AMOUNT

LANDLORDS

ARE EXPECTED

TO INVEST

ON ENERGY

EFFICIENCY

IMPROVEMENTS”

BELOW LEFT the

installation of a

ground source

heat pump can

reduce energy

use. BELOW many

older properties

no longer fit the

requirements of

today’s rental

market

iSTOCK

ASHLEY COOPER / ALAMY