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27

Spring / Summer 2019

Aspects of Land

BRITPIK / ALAMY, SHUTTERSTOCK

England

1.3

m ha

Wales

0.3

m ha

Scotland

1.45

m ha

England

and Wales

£14

k

North

Scotland

£4

k

Average forested land values

(per hectare):

£3

k

-

£4

k

Price per hectare paid for land

bought for planting in Scotland

Forested areas:

£50

-

£70

Price of softwood per tonne,

standing

£3

-

£10

Price of milling-grade hardwood

per hoppus foot

£40

-

£70

Price of hardwood for burning

per tonne

throughout the UK. Scotland is on

target to meet its aim of creating 10,000

hectares each year (12,000 from 2020).

In England, the Government’s ambition

to plant 11 million trees before 2022 looks

wildly ambitious. In 2017-18, just 1.6

million trees were planted.

Those keen to profit from forestry

themselves could either buy land that is

already established as commercial forest,

or plant their own.

Forest prices are closely linked to local

timber demand: proximity to a sawmill or

biomass plant, for example, enhances a

forest’s value. Although, as James points

out: “Today’s high timber prices justify

transporting wood further, so location is

less sensitive than it was.”

For new planting, however, location is

still crucial and it dictates what trees you

can plant. The poorer the land quality, the

fewer species are suitable. Most investment

woodlands are dominated by spruce, a

fast-growing, broadly adaptable conifer

with good timber qualities. When designing

new woodlands, it’s important to consider

how future changes to weather patterns

are likely to affect species choice.

Grants for creating new plantations

vary. In Scotland, Forestry Grant

Scheme funding is quite straightforward,

supporting nine woodland creation

models and for all but the smallest

woodlands, grants broadly cover the

costs of planting and establishment. In

England the Government’s increasing

emphasis on ecological targets, angles

grants towards the creation of woodland

to improve biodiversity and water quality,

and support carbon storage.

Over the next few years alternative

sources of funding are likely to become

available through the climate change agenda

and corporate social responsibility. “It is not

inconceivable that projected high future

timber prices could help make the case for

timber forests whether grant-aided or not,”

says James. “In any case, with a buoyant

transactional market, strengthening

timber prices and strong Government

support, forestry provides plenty of

reasons for the investor to be cheerful.”

n

To find out more about investing in forestry,

contact James Adamson, Perth, 01738 477 510,

james.adamson@savills.com

IN FIGURES

Central

Scotland

£10

k

South

Scotland

£11.5

k

Average

£15

k

Prime